I’ve recently published a detailed report in The Chenab Times exploring the Chenab Valley beyond the narrow frame of current politics. The piece, titled “Chenab Valley Through the Ages,” takes a deeper look at the region’s geological roots, historical identity, and shifting connections with both Jammu and Kashmir.
The report begins with a personal memory from 2004, which becomes a starting point to understand how language, identity, and geography intertwine in places like Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban. These districts—commonly referred to as the Chenab Valley—are often caught between competing narratives, yet their past is far older and richer than today’s debates suggest.
The article highlights the region’s geological evolution, explained by senior geologist Prof. G.M. Bhat, who describes how the Chenab River once flowed at much higher levels, shaping the valley into terraces and gorges we still see today. This natural history adds important context to how the valley formed and why it has always stood out as a distinct Himalayan basin.
Historically, the Chenab Valley’s connection to Kashmir goes back centuries. British explorer Thomas Thomson referred to it as the “Chenab Valley” during his 1847–48 travels—long before contemporary political claims. The region was part of the Kashmir Sultanate in the 14th century and later linked to the Mughal Empire, strengthening its cultural and linguistic ties with Kashmir.
At the same time, the report acknowledges the present administrative and economic realities. The Chenab Valley falls under Jammu province, and for many residents, Jammu city remains a key center for education, healthcare, and employment. The aim is not to force the valley into one identity or another, but to present its history with accuracy and fairness.
The article also covers major ongoing developments, including the inauguration of the Chenab Rail Bridge—the world’s highest railway arch bridge—and the progress on multiple hydropower projects such as Ratle, Pakal Dul, Kiru, and Kwar. These projects promise growth but also raise environmental questions for the fragile Chenab Basin.
The report concludes with a reminder that identity debates often overshadow real issues faced by the people of the region: better roads, schools, healthcare, and opportunities. Understanding the Chenab Valley’s long past helps put those current challenges into perspective.
You can read the full report on The Chenab Times and explore more of my work on my website:
www.anzerayoob.com
